20 Years Ago: Novel DC-X Reusable Rocket Launched Into History (2024)

20 Years Ago: Novel DC-X Reusable Rocket Launched Into History (1)

Nearly 20 years ago to the date, a pioneering reusable spacecraft called the Delta Clipper Experimental, or DC-X, made its first test flight — a low, 59-second hop over New Mexico's White Sands Space Harbor. This weekend, the novel rocket experiment finds itself in the spotlight once again.

Veterans of that experimental program and space industry leaders are gathering at atSpaceport Americain New Mexico today (Aug. 16) for DC-X SpaceQuest, a celebration and conference to mark the 20th anniversary of the DC-X's firstamazingflight and to discuss the future of reusable rockets.

The reusable DC-X rocket stood 39 feet (12 meters) tall and resembled a towering white traffic cone, but was never intended to reach space. It was built by McDonnell Douglas (a company that later merged with Boeing) as part of a technology demonstration program initially spurred by the Department of Defense. After the unmanned rocket made its first successful vertical takeoff and landing on Aug. 18, 1993 — which flew 150 feet (45 m)above the ground — the DC-X flew 11 more times through 1996, demonstrating that a scaled-up version of the single stage to orbit craft could potentially be used to launch routine payloads into low-Earth orbit. [Photos: NASA's Reusable DC-X Rocket Concept]

Though the program was eventually abandoned by NASA and the U.S. military, DC-X still stands out a model for efforts to build cheap, reusable spacecraft. The total amount of money spent on the program's efforts has been estimated at less than $100 million. TheDC-X SpaceQuestkicks off on Friday (Aug. 16) atSpaceport Americafollowed by more events Saturday and Sunday at the New Mexico Museum of Space History and the New Mexico State University in Alamogordo.

As part of this weekend's celebrations, the members of the original DC-X Team will be inducted into the International Space Hall of Fame, joining the ranks of Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, Nicolaus Copernicus and Valentina Tereshkova. The induction, to take place Saturday, will mark the first time an entire group of people will behonored as such.

"Every member of the DC-X team displayed the qualities required to be an inductee: imagination, achievement, and the dedication to further advance man's knowledge of the universe, and his ability to explore and develop space for the benefit of all mankind," read a statement from the New Mexico Museum of Space History. "Many obstacles confronted the DC-X team as they worked towards making the dream of aircraft-like safety for affordable space travel a reality."

Commercial space entrepreneurs are still contending with those obstacles today. The conference will feature speakers from several private spaceflight companies —includingVirgin Galactic, Masten Space Systems, XCOR Aerospace and Orbital Sciences —who will discuss some of those technical challenges to the future of space travel.

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20 Years Ago: Novel DC-X Reusable Rocket Launched Into History (2)

Megan Gannon

Space.com Contributing Writer

Megan has been writing for Live Science and Space.com since 2012. Her interests range from archaeology to space exploration, and she has a bachelor's degree in English and art history from New York University. Megan spent two years as a reporter on the national desk at NewsCore. She has watched dinosaur auctions, witnessed rocket launches, licked ancient pottery sherds in Cyprus and flown in zero gravity on a Zero Gravity Corp. to follow students sparking weightless fires for science. Follow her onTwitter for her latest project.

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20 Years Ago: Novel DC-X Reusable Rocket Launched Into History (2024)

FAQs

20 Years Ago: Novel DC-X Reusable Rocket Launched Into History? ›

20 Years Ago: Novel DC-X Reusable Rocket Launched Into History. Nearly 20 years ago to the date, a pioneering reusable spacecraft called the Delta Clipper Experimental, or DC-X, made its first test flight — a low, 59-second hop over New Mexico's White Sands Space Harbor.

When did SpaceX launch the reusable rocket? ›

Falcon 9 is a partially reusable medium-lift launch vehicle that can carry cargo and crew into Earth orbit, designed, manufactured and launched by American aerospace company SpaceX. It can also be used as an expendable heavy-lift launch vehicle. The first Falcon 9 launch was on 4 June 2010.

When was the first reusable spacecraft launched? ›

The first Space Shuttle mission, STS-1, would be the first time NASA performed a crewed first-flight of a spacecraft. On April 12, 1981, the Space Shuttle launched for the first time, and was piloted by John Young and Robert Crippen.

What is the name of the Reusable Launch Vehicle? ›

India's first Reusable Launch Vehicle, this is ISRO's very own 'Pushpak' viman. ISRO has successfully carried out the landing mission of its Reusable Launch Vehicle named 'Pushpak'. Inspired from the Ramayana's 'pushpak viman', this can make space travel more affordable and sustainable.

What was the first reusable rocket blue origin? ›

Meet New Shepard

All rockets take off; not all rockets land. Named after astronaut Alan Shepard, the first American in space, New Shepard is Blue Origin's fully reusable, suborbital rocket system built for human flight from the beginning.

How much cheaper are SpaceX reusable rockets? ›

The economic benefits of reusable launch vehicles are considerable. Using a reusable rocket over a traditional rocket can be up to 65% cheaper.

Does NASA use reusable rockets? ›

Falcon 9. Falcon 9 is a reusable, two-stage rocket designed and manufactured by SpaceX for the reliable and safe transport of people and payloads into Earth orbit and beyond. Falcon 9 is the world's first orbital class reusable rocket.

Which Space Shuttle was lost in 2003? ›

Columbia disaster, breakup of the U.S. space shuttle orbiter Columbia on February 1, 2003. The disaster claimed the lives of all seven astronauts on board just minutes before it was to land at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

What was the name of the Space Shuttle that exploded after launch on January 28, 1986? ›

Challenger disaster, explosion of the U.S. space shuttle orbiter Challenger, shortly after its launch from Cape Canaveral, Florida, on January 28, 1986. The disaster claimed the lives of seven astronauts.

What are the names of reusable rockets? ›

As of May 2020, the only operational reusable orbital-class launch systems are the Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy, the latter of which is based upon the Falcon 9. SpaceX is also developing the fully reusable Starship launch system.

What is an example of a reusable rocket? ›

Examples of reusable spacecraft are spaceplanes (such as the Space Shuttle orbiters and the Dream Chaser) and space capsules like the SpaceX Dragon. Such spacecraft need mechanisms to prevent the disintegration of the spacecraft and its occupants/cargo during reentry.

Who owns SpaceX? ›

Owned by Elon Musk, SpaceX is one of the world's most valuable start-ups. The space company provides launch services and owns the valuable satellite internet start-up Starlink. SpaceX is growing its revenue rapidly and on a profitable trajectory.

What was the first reusable rocket called? ›

The Space Shuttle was the world's first reusable spacecraft, and the first spacecraft in history that can carry large satellites both to and from orbit. The Shuttle launches like a rocket, maneuvers in Earth orbit like a spacecraft and lands like an airplane.

Who made the first reusable spacecraft? ›

NASA's Columbia orbiter launches skyward on April 12, 1981 on NASA's first-ever shuttle flight, STS-1. Commanding the 54-hour mission was astronaut veteran John Young with then-rookie flyer Robert Crippen as pilot. (Image credit: NASA.) NASA's space shuttle was the world's first reusable spacecraft.

What happened to the Blue Origin rocket? ›

Blue Origin later revealed that the cause of the failure was a problem with the engine nozzle, a large cone that directs the flaming exhaust at the rocket's bottom. Onboard computers accurately detected the failure and shut the engine down, according to the company.

Is SpaceX Starship reusable? ›

Starship is designed to be fully reusable, and SpaceX plans to land and relaunch its Super Heavy boosters, as it does with its Falcon 9 rockets.

Was the Saturn rocket reusable? ›

Are the Saturn V rocket's parts reusable? No, the Saturn V was a fully expendable rocket system. Once every part of the rocket had done its job, it was jettisoned, and either crashed into the ocean or burned up.

How many times did Falcon 9 fail? ›

The mishap occurred on Falcon 9's 354th mission. It was the first Falcon 9 failure since 2016, when a rocket exploded on a launch pad in Florida and destroyed its customer payload, an Israeli communications satellite.

What rocket was launched from Cape Canaveral? ›

Mission: A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket will launch a batch of Starlink internet satellites from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station.

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